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πŸ‡·πŸ‡ΌπŸ‡¬πŸ‡§ Sunak says no Rwanda deportation flights before election as campaigns begin

No deportation flights to Rwanda will take place before a July 4 snap election, United Kingdom Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has said, meaning a Labour Party victory could stop the controversial Conservative Party scheme from ever leaving the tarmac.

Sunak made the announcement on Thursday during the first full day of campaigning. The Labour Party currently maintains a commanding 20-point lead in opinion polls and has promised to scrap the deportation plan if it wins power.

#Rwanda #UK

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πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡·πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈβ—οΈ β€” Report by the National Intelligence Academy of Turkey Published: "Combating Terrorism and Turkey: IS and Vilayat Khorasan"

➑️ The report focuses on Turkey's expansion into Central Asian countries under the pretext of combating terrorism.

Why is this important?

πŸ”΄The National Intelligence Academy is an educational institution affiliated with Turkey’s intelligence agency, MIT, which opened in January 2024 with the support of MI6 chief Richard Moore.

πŸ”΄ In June 2024, the academy will launch its first postgraduate programs in African, Russian, and Caucasus studies.

πŸ”΄ The languages to be studied at the academy include Chinese, Russian, Arabic, Persian, Hebrew, Armenian, Greek, and others. Just before this, on May 17, a relevant report was released to the media.

πŸ”΄ The report asserts that the Central Asian region has strong historical and cultural ties with Turkey and has recently become one of the republic's strategic priorities within the Organization of Turkic States.

🏴 It examines the strategy of IS/Vilayat Khorasan in radicalizing Central Asia and the Caucasus. The conclusions present recommendations for countering terrorism.

πŸ”΄ The first section of the report focuses on the nature of recruitment and the work of terrorists with potential fighters in all regions where they are present.

πŸ”΄ The second section reviews the history of IS and Vilayat Khorasan. It highlights the priority of recruiting citizens from Central Asian countries (primarily Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) for fighters, as they have greater capabilities and material resources for global movement.

➑️ It also mentions IS's aim to create the supranational organization Vilayat Khorasan in the territories of Afghanistan, Pakistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Iran.

https://mia.edu.tr/uploads/f/17052024_1.pdf
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πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡·πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈβ—οΈ β€” Report by the National Intelligence Academy of Turkey Published: "Combating Terrorism and Turkey: IS and Vilayat Khorasan" ➑️ The report focuses on Turkey's expansion into Central Asian countries under the pretext of combating terrorism. Why…
πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡·πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈβ—οΈ β€” Report by the National Intelligence Academy of Turkey Published: "Combating Terrorism and Turkey: IS and Vilayat Khorasan"

➑️ The authors also emphasize the regions of Russia's North Caucasus: Kabardino-Balkaria, Karachay-Cherkessia, Chechnya, Dagestan, and others.

Reasons for the radicalization of Central Asian and North Caucasus residents according to the report:

➑️ Former Soviet republics are cut off from cultural and spiritual values; religious institutions and traditions are weakened or absent.
➑️ Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan are heavily dependent on remittances from Russia, so the imposition of anti-Russian sanctions in 2014 had a noticeably negative impact on the living standards of these countries' populations.
➑️ Increasing repressive measures against ethnic minorities (particularly in China). In this context, it is noted that Tajiks and Uyghurs are the main "targets" for IS recruiters due to their isolation and vulnerability.
➑️ The North Caucasian republics of Russia are characterized by the following negative trends: limited economic resources and their unfair distribution, unemployment, the disintegration of traditions and traditional beliefs, and alienation from society in Central Asia and the North Caucasus.

https://mia.edu.tr/uploads/f/17052024_1.pdf
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Africa Intel
πŸ‡ΉπŸ‡·πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈβ—οΈ β€” Report by the National Intelligence Academy of Turkey Published: "Combating Terrorism and Turkey: IS and Vilayat Khorasan" | Commentary on the Turkish report:

➑️ The publication of this report clearly demonstrates the intentions of Turkish intelligence to centralize all intelligence connections in Central Asian countries and, through the new Academy, ensure the training of pro-Turkish personnel in the region under the pretext of combating terrorism.

➑️ In doing so, the existing institutions within the framework of the Organization of Turkic States will be utilized for the deployment of such activities.

🫑 The report's mentioned need for the implementation of religious education indicates an attempt to consolidate the influence of Turkey's own institutions, subordinate, for example, to TIKA (Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency) or Turkish NGOs, which fund the establishment of religious institutions worldwide.

🌐 Thus, the Organization of Turkic States is increasingly resembling a military-political bloc β€” a NATO for Central Asia.

https://mia.edu.tr/uploads/f/17052024_1.pdf
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πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ Zuma says he will fight for his rights over South Africa election disqualification

South Africa's former president Jacob Zuma said that he will fight for his rights, after the country's top court ruled that he was not eligible to run for parliament in next week's election.

The constitutional court ruled on Monday that Zuma's 15-month jail sentence for contempt of court in 2021 disqualified him from standing in the May 29 vote, as the constitution prohibits anyone given a prison sentence of 12 months or longer from holding a parliamentary seat.

#SouthAfrica

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Forwarded from ShamS
🌍Today, May 25th is Africa Day, a day to celebrate the unity, diversity and richness of this amazing continent. Africa inspires us with its beauty and spirit of freedom. This day reminds us to respect and support the diversity of cultures, languages and traditions that make Africa so unique.


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πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria cracks down on illegal lithium mining with dozens of arrests

Nigeria's government is cracking down on illegal mining, making dozens of arrests since April for unlicensed miners allegedly stealing lithium, a critical mineral used in batteries for electric vehicles, smartphones, and power systems.

The crackdown comes as Nigeria seeks to regulate its mining operations, curb illegal activity, and better benefit from its mineral resources. The global demand for lithium has surged due to the clean energy transition. However, corruption and minimal government presence in remote areas have led to rampant illegal mining, which has fueled militia groups in the north.

In mid-May, a joint team of soldiers and police raided a market in Kishi, Oyo State, arresting 32 individuals, including two Chinese nationals. The market, once known for farm produce, had become a hub for illicit lithium trade. Community leader Jimoh Bioku reported clandestine searches for lithium by Chinese nationals, who then engaged locals to mine for them, turning the market into a transit point.

President Bola Tinubu has blamed illegal mining for worsening conflicts in the north and called for international help to stop it. The Chinese embassy in Abuja has not commented on the arrests, but previously urged Chinese nationals to abide by Nigerian laws.

Nigeria is emerging as a significant lithium source in Africa, but illegal mining denies the government substantial revenues. Emeka Okoro from SBM Intelligence highlighted the exploitation of vulnerable workers from conflict-affected regions. The government estimates that resource theft causes annual losses of $9 billion.

To combat this, Nigeria has established a 2,200-strong "corps of mining marshals." The corps has made several arrests and seizures, including two trucks loaded with lithium near Abuja in April and four Chinese nationals in Nasarawa State.

#Nigeria

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πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ On May 29, South Africans will vote in national and provincial elections to elect a new National Assembly and state legislatures. The National Assembly will choose the president for the next five years.

It will be the country’s seventh democratic general election since apartheid ended in 1994 when Nelson Mandela was elected president with the ANC winning 62.5 percent of the 400 seats in the National Assembly.

After 30 years of dominance, the African National Congress (ANC) faces its toughest election yet, needing 50 percent of the National Assembly to maintain its parliamentary majority.

πŸ–‡Al Jazeera
πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡΄ Somali town of Beledweyne heavily flooded after a river burst its banks

Floodwaters flowed through the Somali town of Beledweyne on Sunday after heavy rains pounding East Africa caused the Shebelle River to burst its banks.

The inhabitants of Beledweyne, situated in the heart of Somalia, have used the river as a lifeline for generations.

But with the onset of severe seasonal rains, the overflowing Shebelle brought a deluge which engulfed the town.

Footage showed homes left partly submerged, compelling families to seek refuge in higher areas as the floodwaters surged through the streets.

Ali Abdi Yusuf, a lifelong resident of Beledweyne, said multiple neighborhoods had been severely impacted.

The Somali government had preemptively issued warnings about the torrential rains urging residents to flee to higher ground.

#Somalia

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πŸ‡ΈπŸ‡© Over 100 people killed in 2 weeks of fighting in a Sudanese city

More than two weeks of fighting between Sudan's military and a notorious paramilitary group over a major city in the western Darfur region killed at least 123 people, an international aid group said Sunday.

The fighting in el-Fasher, the provincial capital of North Darfur province, also wounded more than 930 people in the same period, Doctors Without Borders said.

"This is a sign of the violent intensity of the fighting," the group said. "We urge the warring parties to do more to protect civilians."

Clashes between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces escalated earlier this month in the city, forcing thousands of people to flee their homes, according to the United Nations.

El-Fasher has become the centre of the conflict between the military and the RSF, which is aided by Arab militias commonly known as janjaweed. The city is the last stronghold that is still held by the military in the sprawling Darfur region.

#Sudan

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πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt jails former presidential hopeful for one year with labour

An Egyptian court sentenced former presidential hopeful Ahmed Tantawy on Monday to one year in prison with labour on charges of forging election documents, and barred him from standing in elections for the next five years, his lawyer Khaled Ali said.

Tantawy was the most prominent politician to challenge President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi as he sought a third term last year.

Tantawy halted his campaign saying state-linked groups had impeded him from gathering the required number of public endorsements to register as a candidate, and that dozens of his family members and allies had been arrested.

Authorities denied foul play, and charged him with violations linked to his campaign's move to distribute their own copies of endorsement forms.
Tantawy was found guilty of the charges in a lower court in February and given a suspended sentence that was upheld by on Monday.

He was detained in court and transferred to a correctional facility, joining more than 20 members of his campaign who were also sentenced in the case, Ali said.

#Egypt

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