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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ US blocked Algerian resolution pushing for a ceasefire in Gaza with third UN veto

The United States of America on Tuesday vetoed an Arab-backed and widely supported U.N. resolution demanding an immediate humanitarian cease-fire in the Gaza war.

The vote in the 15-member Security Council was 13-1 with the United Kingdom abstaining.

It was the third U.S. veto of a Security Council resolution demanding a cease-fire in Gaza and came a day after the United States circulated a rival resolution that would support a temporary cease-fire linked to the release of all hostages. It is unclear when and if the resolution will be put to vote.

U.S. Ambassador Linda Thomas-Greenfield said the United States understands the desire for urgent action but believes the resolution would โ€œnegatively impactโ€ sensitive negotiations on a hostage deal and a pause in fighting for at least six weeks.

#USA #Algeria #Palestine #Israel #UN

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ Sudan's warring sides commit abuses, including strikes on fleeing civilians, UN report says

Both sides in Sudan's civil war have committed abuses that may amount to war crimes including indiscriminate attacks on civilian sites like hospitals, markets and even camps for the displaced, the U.N. human rights office said.

"Some of these violations would amount to war crimes," Volker Turk, the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a statement accompanying the report. "The guns must be silenced, and civilians must be protected."

The United Nations report is based on interviews with over 300 victims and witnesses as well as footage and satellite imagery.

#Sudan #UN

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ ICC orders reparations for victims of Ugandan rebel chief

Nearly 50,000 victims of Ugandan militia commander Dominic Ongwen should get a total of over 52 million euros in compensation, International Criminal Court judges ruled on Wednesday, in a record reparations order.

Judges said Ongwen, a former child-soldier who rose through the ranks to become one of the top commanders of the notorious Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), did not have the resources to pay the compensation himself.

Instead they asked the tribunal's own Trust Fund for Victims to help cover the cost.

The reparations will be in the form of a symbolic individual payment of 750 euros per victim and additional collective reparations like rehabilitation programs and memorial sites.

Ongwen was convicted to 25 years in prison in 2021 on 60 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity, including rape, murder and child abduction. He is currently serving his sentence in Norway.

#UN #Uganda

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ UN peacekeepers withdraw from Kamanyola base as DR Congo police take charge

Pakistani MONUSCO peacekeepers closed their Kamanyola base in eastern DRC.

The Head of the UN Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo attended the ceremony.

โ€œKamanyola is the first MONUSCO base in South Kivu to close following the joint signing by the DRC (Congo) government and MONUSCO on 21 November 2023 of the note on the accelerated, gradual, orderly and responsible withdrawal of MONUSCO,โ€ special representative of the UN Secretary-General said.

The MONUSCO base was established in 2005.

The Congolese National Police is from now on responsible for security in the region. The interim Commander-in-Chief of MONUSCO forces said he was confident in their professionalism.

The Kamanyola base is located in a particularly volatile area of the Ruzizi plain.

#UN #DRC

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๐ŸŒ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ Africa's debt to stay above pre-pandemic levels through 2025, UN official says

Africa's public debt will stay above pre-pandemic levels in 2024 and 2025, with many countries still at risk of falling into debt distress as they continue to struggle to service international loans, a U.N. official said.

Addressing a United Nations Commission for Africa (UNECA) conference in Victoria Falls, the agency's macroeconomics and governance director Adam Elhiraika said eight countries were in debt distress, while 13 were "expected to be at risk of debt distress".

"Debt will (stay) above the pre-pandemic level. This is huge," Elhiraika said, adding that the continent's debt-to-GDP ratio was 62.5% at the end of 2022.

This ratio doubled to 57% in the decade to 2020 and could rise 10 percentage points in the next five years if Africa's fiscal trajectory does not change, according to a recent International Monetary Fund report.

#Africa #UN

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ฌ ICC allows in absentia hearings in case against Ugandan warlord Kony

Judges at the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday ruled that prosecutors can bring a hearing on charges against fugitive Ugandan warlord Joseph Kony in his absence on October 15.

Kony, the founder and leader of the Lord's Resistance Army (LRA), is the ICC's longest standing fugitive. An arrest warrant was issued against him in 2005.

ICC prosecutors are looking to charge Kony with 36 counts of war crimes and crimes against humanity including murder, rape, using child soldiers, sexual slavery, forced marriage and forced pregnancy.

Kony, who is still at large, has said he is not guilty of the allegations against him.

In late 2022 ICC prosecutor Karim Kahn requested a hearing in the case to offer a "meaningful milestone" for victims and to present the depth of evidence gathered against Kony.

#UN #Uganda

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ UN condemns killing of its staff in South Sudan

The UN Mission in South Sudan (UNMISS) has condemned the killing of one of its staff in the country.

Charles Kiir Gone was serving with the peacekeeping mission in Wau, in the north-west.

He was reportedly killed during an attack by armed men in a relativeโ€™s home, where he was staying.

Gone was on leave from work at the time of the attack that has been linked to cattle rustling.

In a statement, UNMISS head Nicholas Haysom said the attack "illustrates the real and ongoing threat to the lives of UN peacekeepers supporting South Sudan on its journey towards peaceโ€.

#UN #SouthSudan

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Africa Intel
๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ Gambian parliament to discuss bill to decriminalise female genital mutilation A bill seeking to repeal Gambia's ban on female genital mutilation (FGM) was presented in the country's parliament on Monday and will be discussed by lawmakers later this month.โ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ๐Ÿ‡ฒ UN asks The Gambia to withdraw bill lifting FGM ban

The United Nations has called on members of parliament in The Gambia to withdraw a bill lifting the ban on female genital mutilation (FGM).

The Gambia's parliament began examining the legislation on Monday.

FGM was banned in The Gambia in 2015.

Influential Muslim clerics have been pushing for the ban to be repealed.

The UN says more than three-quarters of Gambian women and girls aged between 15 and 49 have undergone FGM.

The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights described the bill as abhorrent.

#UN #Gambia

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Draft UN resolution calls for cease-fire in conflict-torn Sudan during upcoming Muslim holy month

Britain has circulated a draft U.N. resolution calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities in conflict-wracked Sudan ahead of the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, which begins soon.

The draft, obtained late Wednesday by The Associated Press, expresses "grave concern over the spreading violence and the catastrophic and deteriorating humanitarian situation, including crisis levels of acute food insecurity, particularly in Darfur."

With Ramadan expected to begin around Sunday, depending on the sighting of the new moon, the council is expected to vote quickly on the resolution, likely on Friday.

#UN #Sudan

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Africa Intel
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Draft UN resolution calls for cease-fire in conflict-torn Sudan during upcoming Muslim holy month Britain has circulated a draft U.N. resolution calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities in conflict-wracked Sudan ahead of the Muslim holy monthโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ UN chief calls for Ramadan ceasefire in Sudan

The UN Secretary General has called for an immediate ceasefire in Sudan.

Antonio Guterres urged the warring parties to halt hostilities during the upcoming Muslim holy month of Ramadan.

His appeal comes as UN Security Council members are negotiating a British draft resolution that calls for an immediate ceasefire and unhindered humanitarian access - which could be voted on as soon as Friday.

The UN Secretary General said a cessation of hostilities must lead to a definitive silencing of the guns - and set out a firm path towards lasting peace.

He warned that the humanitarian crisis in Sudan was reaching colossal proportions and that the human rights situation continued to spiral out of control.

#UN #Sudan

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ฟ UN running out of money to help Mozambique terror victims

"Wars and other natural phenomena are attracting the worldโ€™s attention and leaving Mozambiqueโ€™s situation almost invisible," warns the UN's refugee chief.

The country's mineral-rich province of Cabo Delgado has been plagued by Islamist violence, and the UN says it only has 17% of the funding it needs to provide short-term relief to the many locals who need urgent aid.

"I appeal to the World Bank and other partners to support Mozambique in development projects, to not only avoid a humanitarian crisis, but also stop the spread of terrorism in the world," UNHCR chief Filippo Grandi said.

"As a United Nations organisation, [we] are committed to providing a large-scale response to the humanitarian drama in Cabo Delgado, but unfortunately, without sufficient resources, we will have no alternative but to do less of what we should do."

#UN #Mozambique

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ UN warns of catastrophic hunger in Sudan in coming months

Nearly five million people in Sudan could suffer catastrophic hunger in parts of the war-torn country in the coming months, United Nations aid chief Martin Griffiths warned the Security Council.

Griffiths said acute levels of hunger were being driven by the severe impact of the conflict on agricultural production, damage to major infrastructure and livelihoods, disruptions to trade flows, severe price increases, impediments to humanitarian access and large-scale displacement.

"Without urgent humanitarian assistance and access to basic commodities almost 5 million people could slip into catastrophic food insecurity in some parts of the country in the coming months," Griffiths wrote.

#UN #Sudan

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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ7 million displaced and โ€œunprecedentedโ€ crisis in eastern DR Congo, according to the UN

Escalating violence in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has led to the displacement of at least 250,000 people over the past month, a senior United Nations official said, describing the situation as a humanitarian crisis.

The result is "one of the world's largest humanitarian crises", with an estimated 7 million people displaced, many of whom are beyond the reach of aid, said the UN.

"It's really heartbreaking and what I saw is really a horrible situation," Ramesh Rajasingham, director of coordination at the United Nations humanitarian office, told.

Rajasingham said humanitarian agencies were doing their best to reach people affected by the conflict, but he warned that "a huge influx of people poses challenges that are beyond what we can do at the moment".

โ€œWe must find a solution to the suffering, the displacement, the loss of livelihoods, the loss of education,โ€ he said.

#DRC #UN

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ธ UN reports a 35% increase in people affected by violence in South Sudan

The number of people affected by violence in South Sudan increased by 35% in the last three months of 2023, according to the United Nations.

The United Nations Mission in South Sudan, or UNMISS, has documented 233 incidents of violence affecting 862 people. Among them, 406 were killed, 293 were injured, 100 were kidnapped and 63 suffered conflict-related sexual violence, she said in a report released Monday.

This is a 35% increase in casualties compared to the previous quarter.

South Sudan is due to hold elections later this year, the first since the 2018 peace deal between President Salva Kiir and his former rival Riek Machar.

UNMISS head Nicholas Haysom said the organization is "doing everything in its power to prevent violence and bring peace to affected areas" and urged the South Sudan government to intervene to โ€œresolve underlying grievances and establish peaceโ€.

#UN #SouthSudan

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ RSF rejected Sudan military's aid deal with UN

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitary group has rejected an agreement between the country's military government and UN agencies to deliver humanitarian aid into the impoverished Darfur region.

On Thursday, Darfur governor Minni Minawi announced he had reached a deal for aid to be delivered to the western region through a new route controlled by the Sudanese army.

But the RSF, which controls majority of Darfur, said the UN agencies had not consulted it about aid deliveries.

It also accused the "extremist former regime" of attempting to smuggle arms into Darfur.

Top UN officials have said Sudan's civil war is "one of the worst humanitarian nightmares in recent history" and could trigger the world's largest hunger crisis.

#Sudan #UN

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๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡ต๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ South Africa "pleased" with UN Gaza ceasefire vote

South Africa has welcomed the adoption of the UN Security Council resolution calling for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

In a vote on Monday, the council urged a ceasefire for the rest of the month of Ramadan - which ends in two weeks.

South Africa's Foreign Minister Naledi Pandor in a statement said her country was "pleased" with the resolution but called for a "lasting sustainable ceasefire".

"It is now the responsibility of the United Nations Security Council to ensure that there is compliance with the resolution, which is binding on the parties," Pandor added.

The resolution, which also called for the release of all hostages, followed several failed attempts at similar measures since the 7 October attacks.

#SouthAfrica #Palestine #Israel #UN

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฉ US urges UN Security Council action to get aid into Sudan from Chad

The United States warned on Thursday that it would push the U.N. Security Council to take action to get aid to starving people in Sudan, possibly by authorizing cross-border deliveries from Chad, if the Sudanese armed forces do not restore full access.

U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Linda Thomas-Greenfield said the warring parties had both undermined aid operations and ignored a Security Council call for an immediate cessation of hostilities.

"The situation in Sudan remains catastrophic and it is only getting worse," she told. "People are starving."

Thomas-Greenfield accused the SAF of impeding aid from Chad into Sudan's Darfur region - controlled by the rival RSF - and describing it as "literally a matter of life and death."

#USA #UN #Sudan #Chad

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ Sudan needs 'immediate action' on hunger to avert widespread death, UN-backed report says

Immediate action is needed to "prevent widespread death and total collapse of livelihoods and avert a catastrophic hunger crisis in Sudan," a United Nations-backed global authority on food security warned on Friday.

The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) had been due to issue an update to its December analysis. But it was unable to do so due to the war.

Instead, the IPC said it reviewed the latest evidence available and published the alert on Friday "to express major concern" about the deteriorating situation.

"Without an immediate cessation of hostilities and significant deployment of humanitarian assistance ... the population of Khartoum and Gezira States, Greater Darfur and Greater Kordofan, is at risk of reaching the worst levels of acute food insecurity and malnutrition during the upcoming lean season starting from April โ€“ May 2024," the IPC said.

#Sudan #UN

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๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด UN warns upcoming heavy rains to trigger cholera outbreak in Somalia

The upcoming heavier-than-normal Gu (April to June) rains in Somalia are expected to trigger cholera outbreaks in areas where the disease has not been observed for years, the UN humanitarian agency warned.

"The outbreak is expected to escalate when the anticipated heavier-than-normal Gu rains start, especially in high-risk districts located along the Shabelle and Juba river basins," the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said.

The cholera outbreak is spreading in Somalia, with more than 4,380 cases and 54 associated deaths recorded in 32 districts from Jan. 1 to March 18, according to the UN.

"The outbreak is driven by high levels of malnutrition among children, insufficient access to clean water, open defecation practices, latrines with poor hygiene, and inadequate sanitation among communities, among other factors," the OCHA said.

#UN #Somalia

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๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ด๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ณ Puntland president meets with UN representative, discusses cutting ties with federal government

Puntland president Said Abdullahi Deni of Puntland welcomed the Special Representative of the UN Secretary General for Somalia, Catriona Laing, to his office, where they discussed political issues, development, and humanitarian aid.

The meeting was attended by top Puntland officials, including the Vice President, and ministers of interior, planning, health, fisheries, humanitarian affairs, and women and family affairs.

โ€œWe discussed how the international community could work closely with Puntland after the decision we announced on Sunday night to cut ties with the Federal Government,โ€ said Deni.

Liang said that their talks covered development programs, promotion of humanitarian aid, issues like malnutrition and cholera, and the stalled process of completing the federal constitution.

Laing added that President Deni promised dialogue with the Federal Government would continue to find an inclusive process, unite the country, and define the powers of the Federal Government and member states.

#Somalia #UN

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